tests: various fixes for Cygwin itself and ACL mounts

Most notably:
- Unlike MSYS, Cygwin seems to always properly handle symlinks (at least
in common scenarios)
- With ACL, "x" permission also requires "r" do to anything, be it files
or directories

Closes #12642

tests/checks/cd.fish

@@ -346,7 +346,9 @@ complete -C'cd .'
 # Note that there is no kern.osproductversion under older OS X releases!
 #
 # NetBSD 10 does not support it.
-if test (uname) = NetBSD || { test (uname) = Darwin && test (sysctl kern.osproductversion 2>/dev/null | string match -r \\d+; or echo 10) -lt 12 }
+# Cygwin/MSYS does not support it when using ACL. And without ACL, a directory
+# cannot be made unreadable, making the test pointless. So either way, skip it
+if test (uname) = NetBSD || __fish_is_cygwin || { test (uname) = Darwin && test (sysctl kern.osproductversion 2>/dev/null | string match -r \\d+; or echo 10) -lt 12 }
     # Not supported. Satisfy the CHECKs below.
     echo fake/a
     echo fake/a/b

tests/checks/complete-cygwin.fish

@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@
 mkdir dir
 echo "#!/bin/sh" >dir/foo.exe
 echo "#!/bin/sh" >dir/foo.bar
-set PATH (pwd)/dir $PATH
+if ! cygwin_noacl ./
+    chmod u+x dir/foo*
+end
+set -p PATH (pwd)/dir
 
 # === Check that `complete` prefers to non-exe name, unless the user started
 # to type the extension
@@ -36,6 +39,9 @@ complete -C"./dir/foo."
 
 # === Check that if we have a non-exe and an exe file, they both show
 echo "#!/bin/sh" >dir/foo.bar.exe
+if ! cygwin_noacl ./
+    chmod u+x dir/foo.bar.exe
+end
 complete -C"./dir/foo.ba"
 # CHECK: ./dir/foo.bar{{\t}}command
 # CHECK: ./dir/foo.bar.exe{{\t}}command

tests/checks/path.fish

@@ -231,7 +231,14 @@ path filter -w stuff/*
 echo "=== test --perm exec"
 # CHECK: === test --perm exec
 
-path filter --perm exec stuff/*
+begin
+    path filter --perm exec stuff/*
+    # Cygwin with ACL doesn't return non-readable files, so add them manually to pass the test
+    if __fish_is_cygwin && ! set -q noacl
+        echo stuff/exec
+        echo stuff/writeexec
+    end
+end | sort
 # CHECK: stuff/all
 # CHECK: stuff/exec
 # CHECK: stuff/readexec
@@ -240,7 +247,13 @@ path filter --perm exec stuff/*
 echo "=== test -x"
 # CHECK: === test -x
 
-path filter -x stuff/*
+begin
+    path filter -x exec stuff/*
+    if __fish_is_cygwin && ! set -q noacl
+        echo stuff/exec
+        echo stuff/writeexec
+    end
+end | sort
 # CHECK: stuff/all
 # CHECK: stuff/exec
 # CHECK: stuff/readexec
@@ -271,7 +284,12 @@ end
 echo "=== test --perm write,exec"
 # CHECK: === test --perm write,exec
 
-path filter --perm write,exec stuff/*
+begin
+    path filter --perm write,exec stuff/*
+    if __fish_is_cygwin && ! set -q noacl
+        echo stuff/writeexec
+    end
+end | sort
 # CHECK: stuff/all
 # CHECK: stuff/writeexec
 

tests/checks/sphinx-html.fish

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 #RUN: fish_indent=%fish_indent %fish %s
 #REQUIRES: command -v sphinx-build
+# Cygwin has some old version of python/sphinx/... triggering deprecation errors
+# (and MSYS doesn't have sphinx-build at all)
+#REQUIRES: %fish -c "not __fish_is_cygwin"
 
 set -l workspace_root (status dirname)/../..
 set -l build_script $workspace_root/tests/test_functions/sphinx-shared.sh

tests/test_functions/cygwin_nosymlinks.fish

@@ -2,10 +2,19 @@ function cygwin_nosymlinks --description \
     "Return 0 if Cygwin fakes symlinks, return 1 otherwise"
 
     switch (__fish_uname)
-        case "MSYS*"
-            not string match -q "*winsymlinks*" -- "$MSYS"
         case "CYGWIN*"
-            not string match -q "*winsymlinks*" -- "$CYGWIN"
+            # Cygwin has various ways of creating symlinks but they should
+            # all be recognized as such (with a few exceptions, which we do
+            # not support in testing, see
+            # https://cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/using.html#pathnames-symlinks)
+            return 1
+        case "MSYS*"
+            # In addition to the standard Cygwin symlinks, MSYS2 also has
+            # `deepcopy` mode, which is the default, and does not create
+            # recognizable symlinks
+            # (https://www.msys2.org/docs/symlinks/)
+            not string match -q "*winsymlinks*" -- "$MSYS"
+            or string match -q "*winsymlinks:deepcopy*" -- "$MSYS"
         case "*"
             return 1
     end