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7a59540517
No need to define "cmd-foo" anchors; use :doc:`foo <cmds/foo>`
instead. If we want "cmd-foo" but it should be tested.
See also 38b24c2325 (docs: Use :doc: role when linking to commands,
2022-09-23).
36 lines
1.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
36 lines
1.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
and - conditionally execute a command
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=====================================
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Synopsis
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--------
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.. synopsis::
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PREVIOUS; and COMMAND
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Description
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-----------
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``and`` is used to execute a command if the previous command was successful (returned a status of 0).
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``and`` statements may be used as part of the condition in an :doc:`while <while>` or :doc:`if <if>` block.
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``and`` does not change the current exit status itself, but the command it runs most likely will. The exit status of the last foreground command to exit can always be accessed using the :ref:`$status <variables-status>` variable.
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The **-h** or **--help** option displays help about using this command.
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Example
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-------
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The following code runs the ``make`` command to build a program. If the build succeeds, ``make``'s exit status is 0, and the program is installed. If either step fails, the exit status is 1, and ``make clean`` is run, which removes the files created by the build process.
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::
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make; and make install; or make clean
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See Also
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--------
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- :doc:`or <or>` command
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- :doc:`not <not>` command
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