Files
fish-shell/doc_src/cmds/status.rst
Daniel Rainer aa8f5fc77e l10n: implement status language builtin
Based on the discussion in
https://github.com/fish-shell/fish-shell/pull/11967

Introduce a `status language` builtin, which has subcommands for
controlling and inspecting fish's message localization status.

The motivation for this is that using only the established environment
variables `LANGUAGE`, `LC_ALL`, `LC_MESSAGES`, and `LANG` can cause
problems when fish interprets them differently from GNU gettext.
In addition, these are not well-suited for users who want to override
their normal localization settings only for fish, since fish would
propagate the values of these variables to its child processes.

Configuration via these variables still works as before, but now there
is the `status language set` command, which allows overriding the
localization configuration.
If `status language set` is used, the language precedence list will be
taken from its remaining arguments.
Warnings will be shown for invalid arguments.
Once this command was used, the localization related environment
variables are ignored.
To go back to taking the configuration from the environment variables
after `status language set` was executed, users can run `status language
unset`.

Running `status language` without arguments shows information about the
current message localization status, allowing users to better understand
how their settings are interpreted by fish.

The `status language list-available` command shows which languages are
available to choose from, which is used for completions.

This commit eliminates dependencies from the `gettext_impl` module to
code in fish's main crate, allowing for extraction of this module into
its own crate in a future commit.

Closes #12106
2025-12-18 15:04:06 +01:00

182 lines
8.1 KiB
ReStructuredText

status - query fish runtime information
=======================================
Synopsis
--------
.. synopsis::
status
status is-login
status is-interactive
status is-interactive-read
status is-block
status is-breakpoint
status is-command-substitution
status is-no-job-control
status is-full-job-control
status is-interactive-job-control
status current-command
status current-commandline
status filename
status basename
status dirname
status fish-path
status function
status line-number
status stack-trace
status job-control CONTROL_TYPE
status features
status test-feature FEATURE
status build-info
status get-file FILE
status list-files [PATH ...]
status terminal
status test-terminal-feature FEATURE
status language [list-available|set [LANGUAGE ...]|unset]
Description
-----------
With no arguments, ``status`` displays a summary of the current login and job control status of the shell.
The following operations (subcommands) are available:
**is-command-substitution**, **-c** or **--is-command-substitution**
Returns 0 if fish is currently executing a command substitution.
**is-block**, **-b** or **--is-block**
Returns 0 if fish is currently executing a block of code.
**is-breakpoint**
Returns 0 if fish is currently showing a prompt in the context of a :doc:`breakpoint <breakpoint>` command. See also the :doc:`fish_breakpoint_prompt <fish_breakpoint_prompt>` function.
**is-interactive**, **-i** or **--is-interactive**
Returns 0 if fish is interactive - that is, connected to a keyboard.
**is-interactive-read** or **--is-interactive-read**
Returns 0 if fish is running an interactive :doc:`read <read>` builtin which is connected to a keyboard.
**is-login**, **-l** or **--is-login**
Returns 0 if fish is a login shell - that is, if fish should perform login tasks such as setting up :envvar:`PATH`.
**is-full-job-control** or **--is-full-job-control**
Returns 0 if full job control is enabled.
**is-interactive-job-control** or **--is-interactive-job-control**
Returns 0 if interactive job control is enabled.
**is-no-job-control** or **--is-no-job-control**
Returns 0 if no job control is enabled.
**current-command**
Prints the name of the currently-running function or command, like the deprecated :envvar:`_` variable.
**current-commandline**
Prints the entirety of the currently-running commandline, inclusive of all jobs and operators.
**filename**, **current-filename**, **-f** or **--current-filename**
Prints the filename of the currently-running script. If the current script was called via a symlink, this will return the symlink. If the current script was received by piping into :doc:`source <source>`, then this will return ``-``.
**basename**
Prints just the filename of the running script, without any path components before.
**dirname**
Prints just the path to the running script, without the actual filename itself. This can be relative to :envvar:`PWD` (including just "."), depending on how the script was called. This is the same as passing the filename to ``dirname(3)``. It's useful if you want to use other files in the current script's directory or similar.
**fish-path**
Prints the absolute path to the currently executing instance of fish. This is a best-effort attempt and the exact output is down to what the platform gives fish. In some cases you might only get "fish".
**function** or **current-function**
Prints the name of the currently called function if able, when missing displays "Not a function" (or equivalent translated string).
**line-number**, **current-line-number**, **-n** or **--current-line-number**
Prints the line number of the currently running script.
**stack-trace**, **print-stack-trace**, **-t** or **--print-stack-trace**
Prints a stack trace of all function calls on the call stack.
**job-control**, **-j** or **--job-control** *CONTROL_TYPE*
Sets the job control type to *CONTROL_TYPE*, which can be **none**, **full**, or **interactive**.
**features**
Lists all available :ref:`feature flags <featureflags>`.
**test-feature** *FEATURE*
Returns 0 when FEATURE is enabled, 1 if it is disabled, and 2 if it is not recognized.
**build-info**
This prints information on how fish was build - which architecture, which build system or profile was used, etc.
This is mainly useful for debugging.
.. _status-get-file:
**get-file** *FILE*
NOTE: this subcommand is mainly intended for fish's internal use; let us know if you want to use it elsewhere.
This prints a file embedded in the fish binary at compile time. This includes the default set of functions and completions,
as well as the man pages and themes. Which files are included depends on build settings.
Returns 0 if the file was included, 1 otherwise.
**list-files** *FILE...*
NOTE: this subcommand is mainly intended for fish's internal use; let us know if you want to use it elsewhere.
This lists the files embedded in the fish binary at compile time. Only files where the path starts with the optional *FILE* argument are shown.
Returns 0 if something was printed, 1 otherwise.
.. _status-terminal:
**terminal**
Prints the name and version of the terminal fish is running inside (for example as reported via :ref:`XTVERSION <term-compat-xtversion>`).
This is not available during early startup but only starting from when the first interactive prompt is shown, possibly via builtin :doc:`read <read>`,
so before the first ``fish_prompt`` or ``fish_read`` :ref:`event <event>`.
.. _status-terminal-os:
**terminal-os**
Prints the name of the operating system (OS) the terminal is running on, as reported via :ref:`XTGETTCAP query-os-name <term-compat-xtgettcap>`.
Like :ref:`status terminal <status-terminal>`, this only works once the first interactive prompt is shown.
Returns 1 if the OS name is not available.
.. _status-test-terminal-features:
**test-terminal-feature** *FEATURE*
Returns 0 when the terminal was :ref:`detected <term-compat-xtgettcap>` to support the given feature.
Like :ref:`status terminal <status-terminal>`, this only works once the first interactive prompt is shown.
Currently the only available *FEATURE* is :ref:`scroll-content-up <term-compat-indn>`.
An error will be printed when passed an unrecognized feature.
.. _status-language:
**language**
Show or modify message localization settings.
When invoked without arguments, the current language settings are shown.
Available subcommands:
**list-available**
prints the language names for which fish has translations.
These names can be used with the **set** subcommand.
**set**
sets the language precedence for fish's messages.
Overrides language settings configured via :ref:`environment variables <variables-locale>`, but only applies to fish itself, not to any child processes.
Takes a list of language names from the set shown by the **list-available** subcommand.
For some languages, fish's translation catalogs are incomplete, meaning not all messages can be shown in these languages.
Therefore, we allow specifying a list here, with translations taken from the first specified language which has a translation available for a message.
For example, after running ``status language set pt_BR fr``, all messages which have a translation into Brazilian Portuguese will be shown in that language.
The remaining messages will be shown in French, if a French translation is available.
If none of the specified languages have a translation available for a message, the message will be shown in English.
**unset**
undoes the effects of the **set** subcommand.
Language settings will be taken from environment variables again.
Notes
-----
For backwards compatibility most subcommands can also be specified as a long or short option. For example, rather than ``status is-login`` you can type ``status --is-login``. The flag forms are deprecated and may be removed in a future release.
You can only specify one subcommand per invocation even if you use the flag form of the subcommand.