Files
fish-shell/cmake/Install.cmake
Daniel Rainer ad323d03b6 Switch to builtin gettext implementation
This completely removes our runtime dependency on gettext. As a
replacement, we have our own code for runtime localization in
`src/wutil/gettext.rs`. It considers the relevant locale variables to
decide which message catalogs to take localizations from. The use of
locale variables is mostly the same as in gettext, with the notable
exception that we do not support "default dialects". If `LANGUAGE=ll` is
set and we don't have a `ll` catalog but a `ll_CC` catalog, we will use
the catalog with the country code suffix. If multiple such catalogs
exist, we use an arbitrary one. (At the moment we have at most one
catalog per language, so this is not particularly relevant.)

By using an `EnvStack` to pass variables to gettext at runtime, we now
respect locale variables which are not exported.
For early output, we don't have an `EnvStack` to pass, so we add an
initialization function which constructs an `EnvStack` containing the
relevant locale variables from the corresponding Environment variables.
Treat `LANGUAGE` as path variable. This add automatic colon-splitting.

The sourcing of catalogs is completely reworked. Instead of looking for
MO files at runtime, we create catalogs as Rust maps at build time, by
converting PO files into MO data, which is not stored, but immediately
parsed to extract the mappings. From the mappings, we create Rust source
code as a build artifact, which is then macro-included in the crate's
library, i.e. `crates/gettext-maps/src/lib.rs`. The code in
`src/wutil/gettext.rs` includes the message catalogs from this library,
resulting in the message catalogs being built into the executable.

The `localize-messages` feature can now be used to control whether to
build with gettext support. By default, it is enabled. If `msgfmt` is
not available at build time, and `gettext` is enabled, a warning will be
emitted and fish is built with gettext support, but without any message
catalogs, so localization will not work then.

As a performance optimization, for each language we cache a separate
Rust source file containing its catalog as a map. This allows us to
reuse parsing results if the corresponding PO files have not changed
since we cached the parsing result.

Note that this approach does not eliminate our build-time dependency on
gettext. The process for generating PO files (which uses `msguniq` and
`msgmerge`) is unchanged, and we still need `msgfmt` to translate from
PO to MO. We could parse PO files directly, but these are significantly
more complex to parse, so we use `msgfmt` to do it for us and parse the
resulting MO data.

Advantages of the new approach:
- We have no runtime dependency on gettext anymore.
- The implementation has the same behavior everywhere.
- Our implementation is significantly simpler than GNU gettext.
- We can have localization in cargo-only builds by embedding
  localizations into the code.
  Previously, localization in such builds could only work reliably as
  long as the binary was not moved from the build directory.
- We no longer have to take care of building and installing MO files in
  build systems; everything we need for localization to work happens
  automatically when building fish.
- Reduced overhead when disabling localization, both in compilation time
  and binary size.

Disadvantages of this approach:
- Our own runtime implementation of gettext needs to be maintained.
- The implementation has a more limited feature set (but I don't think
  it lacks any features which have been in use by fish).

Part of #11726
Closes #11583
Closes #11725
Closes #11683
2025-09-20 13:56:23 +02:00

168 lines
6.6 KiB
CMake

set(CMAKE_INSTALL_MESSAGE NEVER)
set(PROGRAMS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/fish ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/fish_indent ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/fish_key_reader)
set(prefix ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX})
set(bindir ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR})
set(sysconfdir ${CMAKE_INSTALL_SYSCONFDIR})
set(mandir ${CMAKE_INSTALL_MANDIR})
set(datadir ${CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_DATADIR})
file(RELATIVE_PATH rel_datadir ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} ${datadir})
set(docdir ${CMAKE_INSTALL_DOCDIR})
set(rel_completionsdir "fish/vendor_completions.d")
set(rel_functionsdir "fish/vendor_functions.d")
set(rel_confdir "fish/vendor_conf.d")
set(extra_completionsdir
"${datadir}/${rel_completionsdir}"
CACHE STRING "Path for extra completions")
set(extra_functionsdir
"${datadir}/${rel_functionsdir}"
CACHE STRING "Path for extra functions")
set(extra_confdir
"${datadir}/${rel_confdir}"
CACHE STRING "Path for extra configuration")
# These are the man pages that go in system manpath; all manpages go in the fish-specific manpath.
set(MANUALS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/user_doc/man/man1/fish.1
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/user_doc/man/man1/fish_indent.1
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/user_doc/man/man1/fish_key_reader.1
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/user_doc/man/man1/fish-doc.1
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/user_doc/man/man1/fish-tutorial.1
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/user_doc/man/man1/fish-language.1
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/user_doc/man/man1/fish-interactive.1
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/user_doc/man/man1/fish-terminal-compatibility.1
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/user_doc/man/man1/fish-completions.1
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/user_doc/man/man1/fish-prompt-tutorial.1
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/user_doc/man/man1/fish-for-bash-users.1
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/user_doc/man/man1/fish-faq.1
)
# Determine which man page we don't want to install.
# On OS X, don't install a man page for open, since we defeat fish's open
# function on OS X.
# On other operating systems, don't install a realpath man page, as they almost all have a realpath
# command, while macOS does not.
if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Darwin")
set(CONDEMNED_PAGE "open.1")
else()
set(CONDEMNED_PAGE "realpath.1")
endif()
# Define a function to help us create directories.
function(FISH_CREATE_DIRS)
foreach(dir ${ARGV})
install(DIRECTORY DESTINATION ${dir})
endforeach(dir)
endfunction(FISH_CREATE_DIRS)
function(FISH_TRY_CREATE_DIRS)
foreach(dir ${ARGV})
if(NOT IS_ABSOLUTE ${dir})
set(abs_dir "\$ENV{DESTDIR}\${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/${dir}")
else()
set(abs_dir "\$ENV{DESTDIR}${dir}")
endif()
install(SCRIPT CODE "EXECUTE_PROCESS(COMMAND mkdir -p ${abs_dir} OUTPUT_QUIET ERROR_QUIET)
execute_process(COMMAND chmod 755 ${abs_dir} OUTPUT_QUIET ERROR_QUIET)
")
endforeach()
endfunction(FISH_TRY_CREATE_DIRS)
install(PROGRAMS ${PROGRAMS}
PERMISSIONS OWNER_READ OWNER_WRITE OWNER_EXECUTE GROUP_READ
GROUP_EXECUTE WORLD_READ WORLD_EXECUTE
DESTINATION ${bindir})
fish_create_dirs(${sysconfdir}/fish/conf.d ${sysconfdir}/fish/completions
${sysconfdir}/fish/functions)
install(FILES etc/config.fish DESTINATION ${sysconfdir}/fish/)
fish_create_dirs(${rel_datadir}/fish ${rel_datadir}/fish/completions
${rel_datadir}/fish/functions ${rel_datadir}/fish/groff
${rel_datadir}/fish/man/man1 ${rel_datadir}/fish/tools
${rel_datadir}/fish/tools/web_config
${rel_datadir}/fish/tools/web_config/js
${rel_datadir}/fish/tools/web_config/sample_prompts
${rel_datadir}/fish/tools/web_config/themes
)
configure_file(share/__fish_build_paths.fish.in share/__fish_build_paths.fish)
install(FILES share/config.fish
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/share/__fish_build_paths.fish
DESTINATION ${rel_datadir}/fish)
# Create only the vendor directories inside the prefix (#5029 / #6508)
fish_create_dirs(${rel_datadir}/fish/vendor_completions.d ${rel_datadir}/fish/vendor_functions.d
${rel_datadir}/fish/vendor_conf.d)
fish_try_create_dirs(${rel_datadir}/pkgconfig)
configure_file(fish.pc.in fish.pc.noversion @ONLY)
add_custom_command(OUTPUT fish.pc
COMMAND sed '/Version/d' fish.pc.noversion > fish.pc
COMMAND printf "Version: " >> fish.pc
COMMAND cat ${FBVF} >> fish.pc
WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
DEPENDS CHECK-FISH-BUILD-VERSION-FILE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/fish.pc.noversion)
add_custom_target(build_fish_pc ALL DEPENDS fish.pc)
install(FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/fish.pc
DESTINATION ${rel_datadir}/pkgconfig)
install(DIRECTORY share/completions/
DESTINATION ${rel_datadir}/fish/completions
FILES_MATCHING PATTERN "*.fish")
install(DIRECTORY share/functions/
DESTINATION ${rel_datadir}/fish/functions
FILES_MATCHING PATTERN "*.fish")
install(DIRECTORY share/groff
DESTINATION ${rel_datadir}/fish)
# CONDEMNED_PAGE is managed by the conditional above
# Building the man pages is optional: if sphinx isn't installed, they're not built
install(DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/user_doc/man/man1/
DESTINATION ${rel_datadir}/fish/man/man1
FILES_MATCHING
PATTERN "*.1"
PATTERN ${CONDEMNED_PAGE} EXCLUDE)
install(PROGRAMS share/tools/create_manpage_completions.py share/tools/deroff.py
DESTINATION ${rel_datadir}/fish/tools/)
install(DIRECTORY share/tools/web_config
DESTINATION ${rel_datadir}/fish/tools/
FILES_MATCHING
PATTERN "*.png"
PATTERN "*.css"
PATTERN "*.html"
PATTERN "*.py"
PATTERN "*.js"
PATTERN "*.theme"
PATTERN "*.fish")
# Building the man pages is optional: if Sphinx isn't installed, they're not built
install(FILES ${MANUALS} DESTINATION ${mandir}/man1/ OPTIONAL)
install(DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/user_doc/html/ # Trailing slash is important!
DESTINATION ${docdir} OPTIONAL)
install(FILES CHANGELOG.rst DESTINATION ${docdir})
# Group install targets into a InstallTargets folder
set_property(TARGET build_fish_pc CHECK-FISH-BUILD-VERSION-FILE
PROPERTY FOLDER cmake/InstallTargets)
# Make a target build_root that installs into the buildroot directory, for testing.
set(BUILDROOT_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/buildroot)
add_custom_target(build_root
COMMAND DESTDIR=${BUILDROOT_DIR} ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
--build ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR} --target install)