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fish-shell/doc_src/cmds/cd.rst
David Adam 1abeae2f4b docs: standardise on "fish" as the name for the shell
This is a potential bikeshed project but if fish is being used as a
proper noun, it should either be capitalised all the time or none of the
time, and the latter looks better.
2026-06-02 14:13:24 +08:00

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cd - change directory
=====================
Synopsis
--------
.. synopsis::
cd [( -L | --no-dereference ) | ( -P | --dereference )] [DIRECTORY]
Description
-----------
.. only:: builder_man
NOTE: This page documents the fish builtin ``cd``.
To see the documentation on any non-fish versions, use ``command man cd``.
``cd`` changes the current working directory.
The :envvar:`PWD` environment variable is updated with the new working directory, and the previous directory
is added to the :ref:`directory history <directory-history>`.
If *DIRECTORY* is given, it will become the new directory. If no parameter is given, the :envvar:`HOME` environment variable will be used.
If *DIRECTORY* is a relative path, all the paths in the :envvar:`CDPATH` will be tried as prefixes for it, in addition to :envvar:`PWD`.
It is recommended to keep **.** as the first element of :envvar:`CDPATH`, or :envvar:`PWD` will be tried last.
The new directory name is partially resolved to remove redundant segments (``.`` or ``..``).
``cd`` defaults to treating symbolic links as real directories, and not resolving them to their underlying
targets. The ``$PWD`` :ref:`special variable <variables-special>` variable will contain the path that was
supplied. This default behaviour can be enforced with the ``-L`` or ``--no-dereference`` option.
The ``-P`` or ``--dereference`` option resolves all symbolic links first. This was the default in fish versions before 3.0.0.
fish will also try to change directory if given a command that looks like a directory (starting with **.**, **/** or **~**, or ending with **/**), without explicitly requiring **cd**.
fish also ships a wrapper function around the builtin **cd** that understands ``cd -`` as changing to the previous directory.
See also :doc:`prevd <prevd>`.
This wrapper function maintains a history of the 25 most recently visited directories in the ``$dirprev`` and ``$dirnext`` global variables.
If you make those universal variables your **cd** history is shared among all fish instances.
As a special case, ``cd .`` is equivalent to ``cd $PWD``, which is useful in cases where a mountpoint has been recycled or a directory has been removed and recreated.
The **--help** or **-h** option displays help about using this command, and does not change the directory.
Examples
--------
::
cd
# changes the working directory to your home directory.
cd /usr/src/fish-shell
# changes the working directory to /usr/src/fish-shell
cd -P /tmp/link
# resolves /tmp/link to its target before recording the directory
See Also
--------
Navigate directories using the :ref:`directory history <directory-history>` or the :ref:`directory stack <directory-stack>`