wildcard: Check trailing components against

Forward-port of c31e194120,
Revert of 6823f5e337,
Fixes #10205

tests/checks/wildcard.fish

@@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ touch ./b/file.txt
 
 set dirs ./a ./b
 echo $dirs/*.txt # CHECK: ./b/file.txt
+echo */foo/
+# CHECKERR: checks/wildcard.fish (line {{\d+}}): No matches for wildcard '*/foo/'. See `help wildcards-globbing`.
+# CHECKERR: echo */foo/
+# CHECKERR:      ^~~~~^
+
 
 cd $oldpwd
 rm -Rf $dir